Cor triatriatum; concerning the nature of an anomalous septum in the left auricle.
نویسنده
چکیده
The term cor triatriatum is open to criticism but has been used by previous writers and has the merit of being superficially descriptive of a heart in which a transverse septum divides the left auricle into an upper and lower chamber. In 1829, Andral stated that he had seen a heart with three auricles, but he did not describe it. The abnormality is clearly uncommon for, since 1868, when Church demonstrated a heart of this kind before the Pathological Society of London, only 17 other cases have been reported. These are summarized in the Table (p. 338). The anomalous septum may be fibrous or fibro-muscular; it may be complete or may have a single or many openings or may be represented merely by a thin cord passing across the auricle. The nature of the membrane determines the effect upon the circulation; it may be compatible with a long life or may lead to early death. There have been several attempts to explain the nature of the pathological septum but, as none of the.suggestions has been universally accepted, it is proposed to examine the various theories in the light of another example of the condition.
منابع مشابه
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and a restrictive foramen ovale, with left-sided deviation of the atrial septum mimicking left-sided cor triatriatum: echocardiographic misdiagnosis.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- British heart journal
دوره 12 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1950